Trade Fraud Enforcement Case Tracker: 2023-2025 Overview

Closed Trade Fraud Cases (2023–2025)
Case NameYear ResolvedAmount (USD)Matter TypeIndustry / ProductStatutesConduct SummaryProsecuting OfficePublic Source
Ceratizit USA LLC2025$54.4MFCA - CivilMetals & Minerals31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misclassified and undervalued Chinese tungsten carbide imports to evade customs duties and antidumping/countervailing duties.USAO E.D. Michigan / DOJ Civil DivisionSource
C'est Toi Jeans Inc. / Si Oh Rhew + Lance Rhew2025$30.5MCriminalApparel & Textiles18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 545, 1349, 1956, 1957; 26 U.S.C. taxUndervalued $51M+ in apparel imports, engaged in money laundering and tax evasion through Fashion District operation.USAO C.D. CaliforniaSource
Monish Doshi Shah (individual)2025$13.5MCriminalMetals & Minerals18 U.S.C. §§ 1343, 1349, 1960Evaded customs duties on $13.5M in jewelry imports from India through wire fraud and unlicensed money transmitting.USAO D. New JerseySource
Allied Stone Inc. & president2025$12.4MFCA - CivilMetals & Minerals31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misclassified Chinese quartz surface products to evade antidumping and countervailing duties.DOJ Civil Division - Fraud SectionSource
Harman International2025$11.8MFCA - CivilMetals & Minerals31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Evaded antidumping and countervailing duties on Chinese extruded aluminum used in audio electronics products.USAO E.D. MichiganSource
Global Plastics / MGI International (civil)2025$6.8MFCA - CivilAutomotive & Industrial31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Voluntarily disclosed misrepresentation of origin and manufacturer of Chinese plastic resin to evade Section 301 duties.DOJ Civil Division - Fraud SectionSource
Global Plastics / MGI (David Guimond, former COO)2025Credited in civilCriminalAutomotive & Industrial18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 545Individual plea for conspiring to misrepresent origin and manufacturer of plastic resin to evade Section 301 duties.DOJ Criminal Division / USAO D. MassachusettsSource
Wanxiang America Corp2025$53MTariff Act - CivilAutomotive & Industrial19 U.S.C. § 1592Misclassified Chinese automotive wheel hubs and tapered roller bearings to evade antidumping and countervailing duties. View case docketDOJ Civil Division - Commercial Litigation BranchSource
Grosfillex Inc.2025$4.9MFCA - CivilMetals & Minerals31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733; 19 U.S.C. § 1592Evaded antidumping and countervailing duties on Chinese extruded aluminum used in patio furniture. View case docketDOJ Civil Division - Fraud SectionSource
Able Groupe Inc. (Little Bundle / Huggable)2025$2.3MCriminalFood & Health18 U.S.C. § 545; 21 U.S.C. FDCAUsed false descriptions to smuggle European infant formula into U.S., evading FDA detection and prior notice requirements; 76K units recalled.DOJ Criminal Division / USAO D. MassachusettsSource
Rayson Global Inc.2025$5.8MTariff Act - CivilGeneral Imports19 U.S.C. § 1592False declarations on customs entries to underpay duties; CIT default judgment with $2.4M duties and $3.4M penalty. View case fileDOJ Civil Division - Commercial Litigation BranchSource
Ford Motor Company2024$365MTariff Act - CivilAutomotive & Industrial19 U.S.C. §§ 1592, 1304Misclassified Transit Connect cargo vans as passenger vehicles to evade 25% duty over multiple years.DOJ Civil Division - Commercial Litigation BranchSource
Precision Cable Assemblies & Global Engineered Products2024$10MFCA - CivilAutomotive & Industrial31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Evaded customs duties on imported industrial cable assemblies and components through misclassification.USAO E.D. WisconsinSource
Evolutions Flooring Inc. & owners (Mengya Lin, Jin Qian)2024$8.1MFCA - CivilBuilding Materials31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misrepresented product type and country of origin to evade antidumping duties on Chinese multilayered wood flooring.DOJ Civil Division - Fraud SectionSource
Alexis LLC (womenswear)2024$7.6MFCA - CivilApparel & Textiles31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misclassified and undervalued women's apparel imports to evade customs duties.USAO S.D. FloridaSource
Penta International & owner2024$3.1MCriminal + CivilGeneral Imports19 U.S.C. § 1592; criminal admissionOwner admitted to evading U.S. customs duties through false statements; company paid civil penalty.USAO D. New JerseySource
Yakima Products Inc.2024$3MTariff Act - CivilAutomotive & Industrial19 U.S.C. § 1592Failed to pay required customs duties on extruded aluminum used in automobile accessories.USAO W.D. WashingtonSource
Hector Samuel Esquijerosa (Miami tire importer)2024$1.9MCriminalAutomotive & Industrial18 U.S.C. § 371Transshipped Chinese truck tires through false origin documentation and invoices to evade U.S. tariffs.USAO S.D. FloridaSource
Akua Mosaics Inc. + Kenneth Fleming (president)2024>$1MCriminalMetals & Minerals18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 545Conspired to defraud U.S. by falsely representing Chinese porcelain mosaic tiles as Malaysian origin to evade antidumping/countervailing duties.USAO District of Puerto RicoSource
International Vitamins Corp.2023$22.8MFCA - CivilFood & Health31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misclassified vitamin and dietary supplement imports to underpay customs duties over multiple years.USAO S.D. New YorkSource
ADCO (Dallas importer + Chinese companies)2023$2.5MTariff Act - CivilAutomotive & Industrial19 U.S.C. § 1592Underpaid customs duties on Chinese industrial products through false statements to CBP.USAO N.D. TexasSource
Anyclo International Inc.2023$2.3MCriminal + CivilApparel & Textiles19 U.S.C. § 1592; criminal admissionKorean clothing manufacturer admitted to evading U.S. customs duties on apparel imports; paid civil penalty.USAO D. New JerseySource
King Kong Tools LLC2023$1.9MFCA - CivilAutomotive & Industrial31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Falsely labeled Chinese-manufactured cutting tools as 'Made in Germany' to evade duties and deceive customers.USAO N.D. GeorgiaSource
Highlife LLC2023$1.3MTariff Act - CivilApparel & Textiles19 U.S.C. § 1592Underreported value of imported apparel to underpay customs duties.USAO S.D. New YorkSource
Trading Company - Imported Footwear (SDNY)2023$1MTariff Act - CivilApparel & Textiles19 U.S.C. § 1592Used false or misleading values and classifications to underpay customs duties on imported footwear.USAO S.D. New YorkSource
Homestar North America, LLC2023$800KTariff Act - CivilConsumer Products19 U.S.C. § 1592Underpaid customs duties on imported furniture and household goods through false statements and undervaluation.USAO E.D. TexasSource
Yogibo LLC2023$217KFCA - CivilConsumer Products31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misrepresented country of origin on bean bag furniture imports to underpay customs duties.USAO D. MassachusettsSource
Thao Duong & Lam Mai (Texas couple)2025$2.4MCriminalFood & Health18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 545; 7 U.S.C. § 136 (FIFRA); 21 U.S.C. FDCAOperated website selling smuggled Mexican pesticides and misbranded veterinary drugs; $2.4M in smuggled merchandise imported through Calexico Port of Entry from 2018-2022.ENRD / USAO N.D. TexasSource
Adrian Garcia-Hernandez & Waldemar Ojeda Ramos (Puerto Rico animal drugs)2025N/ACriminalFood & Health21 U.S.C. FDCAIntroduced adulterated animal drugs (xylazine) into Puerto Rico from Colombia, Mexico, and Argentina without FDA approval; coordinated through DOJ Trade Fraud Task Force.USAO D. Puerto RicoSource
Noel & Kelsy Hernandez Quintana + Marta Angelbello (Horizon Plywood)2024$44.05MCriminalBuilding Materials16 U.S.C. § 3373; 18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 545Transshipped $25M-$65M of Chinese hardwood plywood through Malaysia and Sri Lanka using seven shell companies to evade AD/CVD duties (>200%); falsified species and country of origin on customs declarations. (Related: Boise Cascade case.)USAO S.D. Florida / DOJ ENRD - Environmental Crimes SectionSource
Boise Cascade Company2026$6.382MCriminalBuilding Materials16 U.S.C. § 3373; Lacey ActPurchased and resold Chinese-origin hardwood plywood from Horizon Plywood knowing it was transshipped via Malaysia to evade AD/CVD duties exceeding 200%; continued ordering after federal search warrant executed at supplier. (Related: Quintana/Horizon case.)USAO S.D. Florida / DOJ ENRD - Environmental Crimes SectionSource
Echelon Fitness Multimedia LLC2026$2.1MFCA - CivilConsumer Products31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Underreported cost of Chinese-manufactured fitness equipment and omitted value of bundled tablets on customs invoices to reduce tariffs and import assessments.USAO E.D. TennesseeSource
Perfectus Aluminum Inc. & related companies2026$549.5MFCA - CivilMetals & Minerals31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Disguised Chinese aluminum extrusions as pallets to evade antidumping and countervailing duties from 2011 through 2014; corporate criminal convictions obtained in 2021; $549.5M FCA settlement reached in 2026.USAO C.D. CaliforniaSource
United States v. Zheng et al. (LA-Area Counterfeit Smuggling Ring)2026$200M+CriminalApparel & Textiles18 U.S.C. §§ 545, 542Conspiracy to smuggle $200M+ in counterfeit goods from China through Ports of LA and Long Beach by diverting CBP-flagged containers, breaking customs seals, substituting filler cargo, and affixing counterfeit seals; $130M+ in goods seized; nine defendants indicted Dec. 2024.USAO C.D. CaliforniaSource
Farjess Inc. & Royal Canadian Steel Inc. + Feroz Jessani2026$19MFCA - CivilMetals & Minerals31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misrepresented country of origin of flat-rolled steel manufactured in China, Indonesia, Italy, Turkey, and Vietnam as Canadian or American to evade customs duties; whistleblower-initiated action.DOJ Civil Division / USAO E.D. MichiganSource
Redi-Bag USA (New York Packaging II LLC) & CEO Jeffrey Rabiea2026$7.3MFCA - CivilConsumer Products31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misrepresented country of origin of Chinese-made polyethylene retail carrier bags as Hong Kong products on customs declarations to evade antidumping duties of up to 77.57%; whistleblower-initiated action.USAO D. New JerseySource
Ravi Kapadia (accountant for UAE jewelry exporter)2026$1.89MCriminalMetals & Minerals18 U.S.C. § 371, 19 U.S.C. § 1592Former accountant for a UAE gold jewelry exporter conspired to evade U.S. customs duties by creating false documentation to misrepresent country of origin of gold jewelry shipped to suburban Chicago company; falsely claimed jewelry was manufactured in Oman.USAO N.D. IllinoisSource
Seafood Supply Co. (Dallas)2026$250KCriminalFood & Health16 U.S.C. § 3372 (Lacey Act)Falsified country of origin of salmon sold from January 2020 to February 2022; designated less expensive Chilean salmon as salmon from Scotland or other European countries to deceive customers and circumvent import regulations.USAO N.D. Texas / DOJ ENRDSource
Everlight Electronics Co. Ltd. & Everlight Americas Inc.2026$5.15MFCA - CivilConsumer Products31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733; 19 U.S.C. § 1592 (Tariff Act)Misrepresented Chinese-made LEDs as Taiwanese-origin to evade antidumping and countervailing duties; two periods of conduct: (1) July 2018 – Jan 2022 transshipped Chinese LEDs via Taiwan, (2) Jan 2022 – Nov 2025 continued importing LEDs with components from China without paying required duties; whistleblower-initiated action by former employee.USAO D. Maryland / CBP Office of TradeSource
Pending Trade Fraud Cases (2023–2025)
Case NameYear FiledAlleged AmountMatter TypeIndustry / ProductStatutesConduct SummaryProsecuting OfficePublic Source
Uni-Tile & Marble Inc. (Xin Mian Pan, Uni-Stone & Cabinet, Hua Liang Xie, Jinhua Wang, Shenzhen Top & Profit)2025>$109M duties + ~$222.5M CBP penaltiesCriminalMetals & Minerals18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 542, 545, 1349, 1956, 1957Transshipped Chinese stone products through third countries with false origin statements, undervaluation, and international money laundering. View case fileUSAO N.D. CaliforniaSource
Indonesian Jewelry Company (UBS Gold / PT Untung Bersama Sejahtera, Michael Yahya + employees)2025>$86M duties on $1.2B+ importsCriminalMetals & Minerals18 U.S.C. § 1349; 19 U.S.C. § 1592Transshipped Indonesian jewelry through Jordan to falsely claim Jordan FTA benefits and evade duties. View case fileUSAO D. New JerseySource
Endless Sales Inc. & Octane Forklifts Inc. + executives (Brian Firkins, Jeffrey Blasdel, J.R. Antczak)2025>$1M tariffs/dutiesCriminalAutomotive & Industrial18 U.S.C. § 1349; 19 U.S.C. § 1592Fraudulently sold Chinese forklifts as U.S.-made to government and private buyers, evading duties and defrauding customers.DOJ Criminal Division / USAO (multiple)Source
Repwire LLC2024>$11M duties + up to $62M penaltiesTariff Act - CivilMetals & Minerals19 U.S.C. § 1592Misclassified country of origin and transshipped Chinese aluminum wire through third countries to evade Section 232 duties. View case fileDOJ Civil Division - Commercial Litigation Branch (CIT)Source
Barco Uniforms Inc. + affiliates (Kenny Chan, David Chan, etc.)2025Millions (underpaid duties)FCA - CivilApparel & Textiles31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Double-invoicing scheme to undervalue Chinese apparel imports and evade customs duties; DOJ intervened in qui tam case.DOJ Civil Division - Fraud SectionSource
Global Office Furniture LLC (owner: Smith)2025>$2M (underpaid duties)FCA - CivilConsumer Products31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Double-invoicing scheme with Chinese manufacturer to undervalue office furniture imports and evade tariffs; obstruction alleged. View case fileUSAO D. South CarolinaSource
Azruddin Mohamed & Nazar Mohamed (Mohamed's Enterprise - Guyanese gold scheme)2025~$50M (tax/royalty evasion) + $5.3M forfeiture soughtCriminalMetals & Minerals18 U.S.C. §§ 1343, 1349, 1956Former Guyanese presidential candidate and father indicted for multi-year scheme to evade ~$50M in taxes and royalties on 10,000+ kg of gold exported through Miami; reused government seals, bribed customs officials, and laundered proceeds. $5.3M in gold bars seized at Miami International Airport.USAO S.D. Florida / DOJ Criminal Division - Fraud SectionSource