Closed Trade Fraud Cases: Resolved Enforcement Actions & Penalties

Closed Trade Fraud Cases (2023–2025)
Case NameYear ResolvedAmount (USD)Matter TypeIndustry / ProductStatutesConduct SummaryProsecuting OfficePublic Source
Ceratizit USA LLC2025$54.4MFCA - CivilMetals & Minerals31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misclassified and undervalued Chinese tungsten carbide imports to evade customs duties and antidumping/countervailing duties.USAO E.D. Michigan / DOJ Civil DivisionSource
C'est Toi Jeans Inc. / Si Oh Rhew + Lance Rhew2025$30.5MCriminalApparel & Textiles18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 545, 1349, 1956, 1957; 26 U.S.C. taxUndervalued $51M+ in apparel imports, engaged in money laundering and tax evasion through Fashion District operation.USAO C.D. CaliforniaSource
Monish Doshi Shah (individual)2025$13.5MCriminalMetals & Minerals18 U.S.C. §§ 1343, 1349, 1960Evaded customs duties on $13.5M in jewelry imports from India through wire fraud and unlicensed money transmitting.USAO D. New JerseySource
Allied Stone Inc. & president2025$12.4MFCA - CivilMetals & Minerals31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misclassified Chinese quartz surface products to evade antidumping and countervailing duties.DOJ Civil Division - Fraud SectionSource
Harman International2025$11.8MFCA - CivilMetals & Minerals31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Evaded antidumping and countervailing duties on Chinese extruded aluminum used in audio electronics products.USAO E.D. MichiganSource
Global Plastics / MGI International (civil)2025$6.8MFCA - CivilAutomotive & Industrial31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Voluntarily disclosed misrepresentation of origin and manufacturer of Chinese plastic resin to evade Section 301 duties.DOJ Civil Division - Fraud SectionSource
Global Plastics / MGI (David Guimond, former COO)2025Credited in civilCriminalAutomotive & Industrial18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 545Individual plea for conspiring to misrepresent origin and manufacturer of plastic resin to evade Section 301 duties.DOJ Criminal Division / USAO D. MassachusettsSource
Wanxiang America Corp2025$53MTariff Act - CivilAutomotive & Industrial19 U.S.C. § 1592Misclassified Chinese automotive wheel hubs and tapered roller bearings to evade antidumping and countervailing duties. View case docketDOJ Civil Division - Commercial Litigation BranchSource
Grosfillex Inc.2025$4.9MFCA - CivilMetals & Minerals31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733; 19 U.S.C. § 1592Evaded antidumping and countervailing duties on Chinese extruded aluminum used in patio furniture. View case docketDOJ Civil Division - Fraud SectionSource
Able Groupe Inc. (Little Bundle / Huggable)2025$2.3MCriminalFood & Health18 U.S.C. § 545; 21 U.S.C. FDCAUsed false descriptions to smuggle European infant formula into U.S., evading FDA detection and prior notice requirements; 76K units recalled.DOJ Criminal Division / USAO D. MassachusettsSource
Rayson Global Inc.2025$5.8MTariff Act - CivilGeneral Imports19 U.S.C. § 1592False declarations on customs entries to underpay duties; CIT default judgment with $2.4M duties and $3.4M penalty. View case fileDOJ Civil Division - Commercial Litigation BranchSource
Ford Motor Company2024$365MTariff Act - CivilAutomotive & Industrial19 U.S.C. §§ 1592, 1304Misclassified Transit Connect cargo vans as passenger vehicles to evade 25% duty over multiple years.DOJ Civil Division - Commercial Litigation BranchSource
Precision Cable Assemblies & Global Engineered Products2024$10MFCA - CivilAutomotive & Industrial31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Evaded customs duties on imported industrial cable assemblies and components through misclassification.USAO E.D. WisconsinSource
Evolutions Flooring Inc. & owners (Mengya Lin, Jin Qian)2024$8.1MFCA - CivilBuilding Materials31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misrepresented product type and country of origin to evade antidumping duties on Chinese multilayered wood flooring.DOJ Civil Division - Fraud SectionSource
Alexis LLC (womenswear)2024$7.6MFCA - CivilApparel & Textiles31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misclassified and undervalued women's apparel imports to evade customs duties.USAO S.D. FloridaSource
Penta International & owner2024$3.1MCriminal + CivilGeneral Imports19 U.S.C. § 1592; criminal admissionOwner admitted to evading U.S. customs duties through false statements; company paid civil penalty.USAO D. New JerseySource
Yakima Products Inc.2024$3MTariff Act - CivilAutomotive & Industrial19 U.S.C. § 1592Failed to pay required customs duties on extruded aluminum used in automobile accessories.USAO W.D. WashingtonSource
Hector Samuel Esquijerosa (Miami tire importer)2024$1.9MCriminalAutomotive & Industrial18 U.S.C. § 371Transshipped Chinese truck tires through false origin documentation and invoices to evade U.S. tariffs.USAO S.D. FloridaSource
Akua Mosaics Inc. + Kenneth Fleming (president)2024>$1MCriminalMetals & Minerals18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 545Conspired to defraud U.S. by falsely representing Chinese porcelain mosaic tiles as Malaysian origin to evade antidumping/countervailing duties.USAO District of Puerto RicoSource
International Vitamins Corp.2023$22.8MFCA - CivilFood & Health31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misclassified vitamin and dietary supplement imports to underpay customs duties over multiple years.USAO S.D. New YorkSource
ADCO (Dallas importer + Chinese companies)2023$2.5MTariff Act - CivilAutomotive & Industrial19 U.S.C. § 1592Underpaid customs duties on Chinese industrial products through false statements to CBP.USAO N.D. TexasSource
Anyclo International Inc.2023$2.3MCriminal + CivilApparel & Textiles19 U.S.C. § 1592; criminal admissionKorean clothing manufacturer admitted to evading U.S. customs duties on apparel imports; paid civil penalty.USAO D. New JerseySource
King Kong Tools LLC2023$1.9MFCA - CivilAutomotive & Industrial31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Falsely labeled Chinese-manufactured cutting tools as 'Made in Germany' to evade duties and deceive customers.USAO N.D. GeorgiaSource
Highlife LLC2023$1.3MTariff Act - CivilApparel & Textiles19 U.S.C. § 1592Underreported value of imported apparel to underpay customs duties.USAO S.D. New YorkSource
Trading Company - Imported Footwear (SDNY)2023$1MTariff Act - CivilApparel & Textiles19 U.S.C. § 1592Used false or misleading values and classifications to underpay customs duties on imported footwear.USAO S.D. New YorkSource
Homestar North America, LLC2023$800KTariff Act - CivilConsumer Products19 U.S.C. § 1592Underpaid customs duties on imported furniture and household goods through false statements and undervaluation.USAO E.D. TexasSource
Yogibo LLC2023$217KFCA - CivilConsumer Products31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misrepresented country of origin on bean bag furniture imports to underpay customs duties.USAO D. MassachusettsSource
Thao Duong & Lam Mai (Texas couple)2025$2.4MCriminalFood & Health18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 545; 7 U.S.C. § 136 (FIFRA); 21 U.S.C. FDCAOperated website selling smuggled Mexican pesticides and misbranded veterinary drugs; $2.4M in smuggled merchandise imported through Calexico Port of Entry from 2018-2022.ENRD / USAO N.D. TexasSource
Adrian Garcia-Hernandez & Waldemar Ojeda Ramos (Puerto Rico animal drugs)2025N/ACriminalFood & Health21 U.S.C. FDCAIntroduced adulterated animal drugs (xylazine) into Puerto Rico from Colombia, Mexico, and Argentina without FDA approval; coordinated through DOJ Trade Fraud Task Force.USAO D. Puerto RicoSource
Noel & Kelsy Hernandez Quintana + Marta Angelbello (Horizon Plywood)2024$44.05MCriminalBuilding Materials16 U.S.C. § 3373; 18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 545Transshipped $25M-$65M of Chinese hardwood plywood through Malaysia and Sri Lanka using seven shell companies to evade AD/CVD duties (>200%); falsified species and country of origin on customs declarations. (Related: Boise Cascade case.)USAO S.D. Florida / DOJ ENRD - Environmental Crimes SectionSource
Boise Cascade Company2026$6.382MCriminalBuilding Materials16 U.S.C. § 3373; Lacey ActPurchased and resold Chinese-origin hardwood plywood from Horizon Plywood knowing it was transshipped via Malaysia to evade AD/CVD duties exceeding 200%; continued ordering after federal search warrant executed at supplier. (Related: Quintana/Horizon case.)USAO S.D. Florida / DOJ ENRD - Environmental Crimes SectionSource
Echelon Fitness Multimedia LLC2026$2.1MFCA - CivilConsumer Products31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Underreported cost of Chinese-manufactured fitness equipment and omitted value of bundled tablets on customs invoices to reduce tariffs and import assessments.USAO E.D. TennesseeSource
Perfectus Aluminum Inc. & related companies2026$549.5MFCA - CivilMetals & Minerals31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Disguised Chinese aluminum extrusions as pallets to evade antidumping and countervailing duties from 2011 through 2014; corporate criminal convictions obtained in 2021; $549.5M FCA settlement reached in 2026.USAO C.D. CaliforniaSource
United States v. Zheng et al. (LA-Area Counterfeit Smuggling Ring)2026$200M+CriminalApparel & Textiles18 U.S.C. §§ 545, 542Conspiracy to smuggle $200M+ in counterfeit goods from China through Ports of LA and Long Beach by diverting CBP-flagged containers, breaking customs seals, substituting filler cargo, and affixing counterfeit seals; $130M+ in goods seized; nine defendants indicted Dec. 2024.USAO C.D. CaliforniaSource
Farjess Inc. & Royal Canadian Steel Inc. + Feroz Jessani2026$19MFCA - CivilMetals & Minerals31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misrepresented country of origin of flat-rolled steel manufactured in China, Indonesia, Italy, Turkey, and Vietnam as Canadian or American to evade customs duties; whistleblower-initiated action.DOJ Civil Division / USAO E.D. MichiganSource
Redi-Bag USA (New York Packaging II LLC) & CEO Jeffrey Rabiea2026$7.3MFCA - CivilConsumer Products31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733Misrepresented country of origin of Chinese-made polyethylene retail carrier bags as Hong Kong products on customs declarations to evade antidumping duties of up to 77.57%; whistleblower-initiated action.USAO D. New JerseySource
Ravi Kapadia (accountant for UAE jewelry exporter)2026$1.89MCriminalMetals & Minerals18 U.S.C. § 371, 19 U.S.C. § 1592Former accountant for a UAE gold jewelry exporter conspired to evade U.S. customs duties by creating false documentation to misrepresent country of origin of gold jewelry shipped to suburban Chicago company; falsely claimed jewelry was manufactured in Oman.USAO N.D. IllinoisSource
Seafood Supply Co. (Dallas)2026$250KCriminalFood & Health16 U.S.C. § 3372 (Lacey Act)Falsified country of origin of salmon sold from January 2020 to February 2022; designated less expensive Chilean salmon as salmon from Scotland or other European countries to deceive customers and circumvent import regulations.USAO N.D. Texas / DOJ ENRDSource
Everlight Electronics Co. Ltd. & Everlight Americas Inc.2026$5.15MFCA - CivilConsumer Products31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733; 19 U.S.C. § 1592 (Tariff Act)Misrepresented Chinese-made LEDs as Taiwanese-origin to evade antidumping and countervailing duties; two periods of conduct: (1) July 2018 – Jan 2022 transshipped Chinese LEDs via Taiwan, (2) Jan 2022 – Nov 2025 continued importing LEDs with components from China without paying required duties; whistleblower-initiated action by former employee.USAO D. Maryland / CBP Office of TradeSource