Trade EnforcementNOW

U.S. trade laws only matter when they are enforced

EnforcementNOW is an industry-led movement that casts a light on the systemic breakdown in trade law enforcement and gives industry a unified voice in their call to restore the rule of law

"We write to express our strong concern about the People's Republic of China's (PRC) ongoing efforts to evade U.S. trade enforcement... we urge your agencies to strengthen enforcement against the PRC's unlawful trade practices, including by criminally prosecuting trade criminals who steal from the United States Treasury and exploit American workers."

— Rep. John Moolenaar, Chairman, and Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi, Ranking Member, Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party, Letter to U.S. Trade Agencies, March 5, 2025

What is Trade Crime?

Trade crime is the deliberate, systematic violation of U.S. trade laws to gain unlawful competitive advantage in cross border trade — undermining fair competition, American workers and national security.

$1.2T+
In Imports Evaded Tariffs Since 2018
Estimated volume of imports that circumvented U.S. trade duties
Section 301 tariffs only, 2018–2025
$230B+
Tariff Fraud Since 2018
Estimated revenue lost to customs evasion schemes
Section 301 tariffs only, 2018–2025
2.1M
Manufacturing Jobs Lost
Majority a result of unfair competition from trade fraud
2001–2019, U.S. Census Bureau
<1%
Recoveries Through Enforcement
Trade criminals operate with near impunity

These losses are not incidental—they are engineered. Industrial-scale trade fraud, enabled by weakened enforcement, must be understood for what it is: a strategic economic assault designed to weaken American industry without direct confrontation.

How Did We Get Here?

The Quiet Unraveling of American Trade Enforcement

Five decisions. Thirty years.

These developments reflected a drift away from the American tradition that treated the integrity of lawful commerce as a core responsibility of the state. Change was mistaken for progress, and first principles gave way to assumptions about globalization that did not hold. The result was a customs regime no longer equipped with the authority, capacity, or institutional center of gravity needed to preserve trade integrity.

"The prosperity of commerce is now perceived and acknowledged by all enlightened statesmen to be the most useful as well as the most productive source of national wealth, and has accordingly become a primary object of their political cares."

-- Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 12

Hamilton argued for lawful commerce -- disciplined by rules, enforced by institutions, and oriented toward national strength. EnforcementNOW exists to elevate industry's voice and organize it in support of consistent, effective enforcement.