Advancing Enforcement

When trade laws go unenforced, law-abiding American businesses pay the price. EnforcementNOW tracks legislation and government initiatives intended to close enforcement gaps—and whether commitments translate into action.

Congress

Legislation

Congressional proposals intended to strengthen enforcement, including their purpose and current status. None of the bills below has been enacted. Select any bill for a snapshot.

Closing Loopholes

Closing the loopholes that have been exploited en masse to evade duties and dodge accountability.

Empowering Enforcement

The mechanisms, resources, and penalties that empower enforcement to deliver meaningful deterrence.

Increasing Transparency

Open data for anyone tracking what crosses the border — and origin disclosure that returns the choice to the buyer.

Country-of-Origin Transparency

Proposals across four sectors.

Country-of-origin transparency bills have been introduced across several sectors — online commerce, pharmaceuticals, beef, and seafood.

Online Commerce

COOL Online Act

S.294 / H.R.9057 · 119th Congress · Sens. Baldwin & Vance

Requires origin and seller-location disclosure for new foreign-origin products sold online.

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Pharmaceuticals

CLEAR LABELS Act

S.3788 / H.R.8269 · 119th Congress · Sens. Scott & Gillibrand; Reps. McCormick & DeLauro

Requires drug labeling to disclose the original manufacturer, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and key starting materials — so patients know where their medicines come from.

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Drug Origin Transparency Act of 2026

H.R.8339 · 119th Congress · Rep. Matsui

Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to enhance drug-manufacturing reporting on country-of-origin and supply-chain information.

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Agriculture & Food — Beef

Five bills aimed at making beef origin labeling honest. Tightens what "Product of U.S.A." can mean, bars foreign beef from being relabeled as American, and restores mandatory country-of-origin disclosure at retail.

Seafood

Illegal Red Snapper and Tuna Enforcement Act

S.283 · 119th Congress · Sens. Cruz, Schatz, Britt & Tuberville

Directs NOAA and NIST, with CBP, to build a methodology for identifying country of origin for red snapper and certain tuna — the foundation for enforcement against illegal fishing.

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India Shrimp Tariff Act

S.2868 · 119th Congress · Sens. Cassidy & Hyde-Smith

Primarily a tariff measure, with updated country-of-origin labeling requirements for cooked shrimp and crawfish.

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Funding

Appropriations for DOJ trade-fraud enforcement.

FY2026 appropriations agreement

Set aside at least $2 million for DOJ’s Trade Fraud Task Force.

Joint explanatory statement
FY2027 · committee proposal, not enacted

House appropriators recommended at least $20 million for the task force.

House committee report

EnforcementNOW presents these measures for information. Participation in EnforcementNOW does not imply endorsement of any individual bill or initiative.